Tarihin Imam Muslim, Babban Malamin Hadisi

Cikakken sunansa Abu Al-Husayn Muslim bn Al-Hajjaj bn Muslim bn Ward bn Kushadh Al-Qushairy A Naysabur. An ɗauki Imamu Muslim a matsayin babban malamin Hadisi.

Imam Muslim yana daya daga cikin manyan masu bincike kuma masu haddace hadisan Manzon Allah (S.A.W.). Nasarar Hadisin sa “Sahih Muslim” ana kallonsa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi ingancin littattafan Hadisi guda biyu, na kusa da Sahihul Bukhari.

Farkon Rayuwar Imam Muslim.

An haifi Imam Muslim a shekara ta 202 bayan hijira (817 miladiyya) a Nishapur, yankin Abbasid na Khurasan (a yau a Iran). Yana da wani wuri tare da dangin Larabawa masu daraja mai suna ‘Qushair’. A cikin rukuni na bayanai da jagora mai girma.

Mahaifinsa ya kasance ƙwararren masani ne na da’irar bayanai kuma mutum ne mai daraja, kuma a cikin wani gari mai cike da bayanan Musulunci, Abu Al-Husayn Muslim ya girma ya tsaya kan ilimi.

Malaman Imam Muslim:

Imamu Muslim ya tattara hankalinsa a qarqashin masu binciken Hadisi da yawa kuma ya tattara hadisai masu yawa. Daga cikin fitattun malaman da Imamu Muslim ya nemi ilimin Hadisai daga cikinsu akwai:

Abu Musa Mohammad bn Al-Muthanna

Muhammad bn Yahya Adh-Dhuhaly

Abu Muhammad bn Ismail Al-Bukhari (Imam Bukhari).

Abdullahi Ad-Darimi

Said ibn Mansur

Abdullahi bn Maslamah Al-Qanaby

Imam Ahmed bn Hanbal

Ishaq ibn Rahuwayh

Qutaybah bn Sa’id

Abu Khaithamah Zuhair ibn Harb

Abu Kurayb Muhammad bn Al-Alaa

Yahya ibn Yahya A Naysabury Dalibansa: Imam Muslim ya nuna Hadisi a Nishapur kuma ɗimbin ɗalibansa daga baya sun shahara kuma sun yi fice a fagen Hadisi. Game da karatunsa, sun kasance masu yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai:

Abdullahi bn Yahya As-Sarkhasi Al-Qady

Ali bn Al-Husain Ar-Razi

Salih ibn Muhammad Jazarah

Abu Eisa At-Tirmidhi

Nasr bin Ahmed Al-Hafiz

Ibn Khuzaimah

Ali bn Al-Hasan bn Eisa Al-Hilali

Abu Uwanah,

Muhammad bn Abdul-Wahhab Al-Farra

Al-Husain bin Muhammad Al-Qabbani

Abdur-Rahmadn ibn Abu Hatim Ar-Razi . Rubuce-rubucensa:
Ban da Sahihu Muslim, ya rubuta littafai daban-daban a kan Hadisin da ma fi falala daga cikinsu:

Kitab Al-Mukhadramin

Al-Musnad As (Sahih Muslim)

Kitab Awham Al-Muhaddithin

Kitab At-Tabaqat 5 . At-Tamiyiz

Kitab Al-Afrad

Kitab Al-Ilal

Kitab Al-Wuhdan

Kitab Al-Aqran Littattafan da aka ambata suna daga cikin muhimman ayyukan Imam Muslim ba wai jimillar abubuwan da ya rubuta ba.

Ana kallon Sahih Muslim na Imamu Muslim a matsayin kusa da Sahihul Bukhari a daidaici da gaskiya. Duk wata al’ada da Imam Bukhari da Imamu Muslim suka yarda da ita, an sanya sunanta “an zaunar da ita a kanta” kuma ana kallon wadannan yarjejeniyoyin a matsayin mafi dogaro kuma na gaskiya.

Rasuwar Imam Muslim:

Imam Muslim ya rayu tsawon lokaci yana rasu a daren lahadi 24 ga watan Rajab shekara ta 261 bayan hijira ko kuma (875 miladiyya).