Tarihin Masallacin Qudus Mai Alfarma
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Masallacin Al Aqsa, wanda ake kira (Masallacin Qudus) da ke cikin tsohon birnin Kudus (Jerusalam), yana da gagarumin tarihi ga addini a Musulunci.
Yana daga cikin wurare uku mafi tsarki a Musulunci, bayan Makka da Madina. Tarihin tarihin masallacin ya samo asali ne tun farkon zamanin Musulunci lokacin da aka nufi Tafiyar Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ta (Mi’iraji da Isra’i), ana wani taron tunawa da musulmi a lokacin bukukuwan Isra’i da Mi’iraji na shekara-shekara.
Bugu da kari, Masallacin Qudus ya kasance wurin da aka fi mayar da hankali ga wayewa daban-daban a tsawon tarihi kuma ya shaida gyare-gyaren gine-gine da yawa da ayyukan fadadawa. A yau, ya kasance shaida ce ga dangantakar da ke tsakanin Musulunci da Kudus, yana mai nuna wadatar al’adu da addini da aka yi a baya.
Manzon Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ya haura zuwa Kudus a lokacin tafiyarsa ta dare mai ban mamaki daga Makka zuwa filin Al Aqsa. An bayyana wannan gagarumin biki a cikin kur’ani mai tsarki kuma musulmin duniya ne suke gudanar da shi duk shekara.
Masallacin ya zama alama ce ta tsarin tunani na Musulunci na gaba, da samar da hadin kai, da samar da wurin taruwa ga musulmi a tsakiyar birnin Kudus. Tun daga yadda aka gina babban dakin sallah na asali a zamanin halifa Umar bn Khattab zuwa ga fa’ida mai yawa da aka yi a karkashin daular Umayyawa da Abbasiyawa da Fatimidi, tsarin masallacin ya samo asali ne tare da kiyaye alfarmarsa.
Dome na Dutse mai ban sha’awa, sanannen fasalin masallacin, an gina shi ne a lokacin mulkin Umayyawa kuma ya tsaya a matsayin babban misali na gine-ginen Musulunci. Dom ɗinsa na zinare da kyawawan ayyukan mosaic yana jan hankalin masu ziyara da baƙi daga ko’ina cikin duniya.
A cikin tarihi, ya fuskanci ƙalubale masu yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da cin nasara, rugujewa, sake ginawa, da jayayyar addini. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da kasancewa wurin ibada mai tsarki ko da a lokutan mulkin waɗanda ba musulmi ba.
A yau, masallacin ya ci gaba da zama a karkashin hukumar Wakafi ta Musulunci, kungiyar da ke da alhakin kula da wurare masu tsarki a birnin Kudus duniyar Musulunci. Ya zama abin tunatarwa kan Tafiyar Annabi Muhammad ta dare kuma ya sami karramawar Musulmai tsawon shekaru aru-aru.
Kyawun gine-ginensa da ƙoƙarin kiyayewa na ci gaba da nuna irin sadaukarwa da ƙaunar da musulmi suke da shi ga wannan wuri mai tsarki. Tare da alaka mai zurfi da al’adar Musulunci, ko shakka babu Masallacin Al Aqsa zai ci gaba da jan hankulan zukatan muminai da kuma zama alamar hadin kai ga tsararraki masu zuwa.