Al'umma

Jarumin Halifa: Jarumi Madakin Kano Kwairanga (1894 – 1903)

Madakin Kano Mahamman kwairanga dan Madakin Kano Umaru Nayaya ne kuma jikan Malam Jibir. Ya kasance dan kabilar Fulani Yolawa wadanda suka halarci jihadin Kano tsakanin 1804 – 1807.

Shugabansu shi ne Mallam Goshi kamar yadda Alkalin Kano Zangi (1804 – 1867) ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa Takyid Al-Akhbar.

Mallam Jibir ya zama shugaban dangi bayan rasuwar babban yayansa, Mallam Goshi a shekara ta 1808 a lokacin da suka hadu a Burumburum da Sarkin Kano Alwali da ya tsere (1782 – 1807).

Kwairanga ya shiga cikin ’yan tawayen Kano da suka kashe Sarkin Kano Tukur a 1894 wanda hakan ya sa Alu ya zama Sarkin Kano a 1894.

Alu ya nada Kwairanga a matsayin Madakin Kano a kan korar babban yayansa Madakin Kano Mallam (1867 – 1894). Da sabon nadin nasa, Kwairanga ya zama shugaban kabilar Yolawa, sarki, babban dan majalisa, kuma mai kula da yankin yammacin masarautar a matsayin dan gidan sarautarsa. Ya yi yaqe-yaqe da dama da Damagaram (Jamhuriyar Nijar), Ningi, da sauran su domin kare Kano daga mahara.

Sarkin Kano Alu ya samu takarda a kotunsa daga Adamu Jakada, dan Kano da ke zaune a Lokoja (Jahar Kogi ta yanzu) yana sanar da shi harin da ba makawa sojojin Birtaniya suka kai Kano (Dr. Uba Adamu: 2006).

Wata wasika kuma ta sanar da Alu cewa sojojin Ingila sun bar Zaria mai tazarar kilomita 150 daga Kano don kai wa masarautarsa ​​hari (Abdulmalik Mani: 1956). Duk da tsananin girman barazanar da Kano ta samu daga majiyoyi da dama da suka hada da bayanan sirri, Alu ya umarci duk masu rike da mukamai in ban da wasu kadan da su raka shi Sokoto domin ziyartar kaburburan kakanninsa da kuma ganin Sarkin Musulmi.

Tazarar kilomita kadan daga Kano bayan an tsallaka kogin Challawa, Madaki Kwairanga ya fuskanci Alu yana tambayar dalilin da ya sa ya watsar da jama’a saboda jin kai na harin Ingila (Jamil Abba: 2007).

Kwairanga ya yi kakkausar suka ga tafiya Sakkwato, ya kuma ba da shawarar su koma Birnin Kano domin jiran sojojin Birtaniya da ke shigowa domin kare al’ummarsu da kasar uba da digon jininsu na karshe.

An kori Kwairanga, kuma Alu ya ba da umarnin kama shi a tsare shi a Kanwa, kusa da garin Kwankwaso (Prof. Smith: 1959). Aluu ya nada Faruku a madadin mahaifinsa da aka sallama, ya ci gaba da tafiya Sakkwato.

A ranar 3 ga Fabrairun 1903, sojojin Birtaniya suka kwace Kano da dan karamin turjiya, ba tare da Sarkin Kano Alu da wasu manyan mutane da ya kamata su kasance a kasa don kare ta amma sun tafi Sokoto bisa umarnin Alu.

Kwairanga ya tsallake rijiya da baya bayan an ci birnin Kano inda ya nemi inda Sarkin Musulmi yake. Bayan ‘yan makonni da nadin Sarkin Kano Abbas da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka yi, a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1903, Sarkin Musulmi Attahiru da ya sha kaye tare da dimbin mabiya ya wuce Kudancin Kano, ya nufi gabas.

Dayawa daga cikin manyan sarakunan Fulani da suka hada da Kwairanga da malaman Kano (masu ilimi) duk da kokarin da Abbas ya yi na hana su, sai suka bar gidajensu suka shiga cikin Sarkin Musulmi a daidai lokacin da ya wuce Kudancin Kano ta hanyar Burmi (Basaraken Gombe), inda aka kashe shi tare da mabiyansa 700. Sojojin Burtaniya a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1903.

Jajirtaccen Madakin Kano Kwairanga ya bayar da sadaukarwa mafi girma wajen kare Halifanci da al’ummarta da Musulunci da Shugabansu Sarkin Musulmi.

Allah Ya saka masa da Rasuwarsa tare da kare rayukan al’ummarsa da mutuncinsu.