The Reason Why U.S Election Is Taking Place On First Tuesday Of November
Every four years, the United States holds presidential elections on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November. Historians attribute this timing to the needs of American farmers.
In 1845, Congress enacted a law to create a consistent date for electing the president and vice president across all states. At that time, many Americans were engaged in agriculture in a nation that was still less than a century old.
November was selected because it fell outside the busy spring planting and fall harvest periods, and it occurred before the onset of cold winter weather.
The choice of the election day also involved a process of elimination. Sunday was ruled out as it is a day for church attendance for Christians, and Wednesday was typically reserved for farmers to sell their produce and goods at market.
You can also check detailed information with Al Jazeera about this topic.