Tarihin Abba Kyari (CFR OON)
Abba Kyari CFR OON, wanda aka haifa a (23 Satumba 1952 – 17 Afrilu 2020) lauyan Najeriya ne wanda yayi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma’aikatan fadar shugaban Najeriya daga Agusta 2015 zuwa Afrilu 2020.
An haifi Mallam Kyari a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1952, ga dangin Shuwa Arab daga Borno. Yayi karatu a Kwalejin St. Paul da ke Wusasa Zariya, sannan ya yi tunanin shiga aikin sojan Najeriya bisa shawarar Mamman Daura da Ibrahim Tahir. A shekarar 1976 ya hadu da Janar Muhammadu Buhari wanda yake gwamnan jihar Borno a lokacin.
Ya kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga jami’ar Warwick a shekarar 1980, sannan kuma ya samu digirin digirgir a jami’ar Cambridge. An kira Kyari zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekarar 1983 bayan ya halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya. A 1984, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari’a daga Jami’ar Cambridge. Daga baya ya halarci Cibiyar Ci gaban Gudanarwa ta Duniya a Lausanne, Switzerland, kuma a cikin 1992 da 1994 ya shiga cikin Shirin Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard don Ci gaban Jagoranci.
Kyari yayi aiki da kamfanin lauyoyi Fani-Kayode da Sowemimo na wani lokaci bayan ya dawo Najeriya.
Daga 1988 zuwa 1990 ya yi edita a kamfanin New Africa Holdings Limited Kaduna. Ya taba zama kwamishinan gandun daji da albarkatun dabbobi a jihar Borno a shekarun 1990.
Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1995, Kyari ya kasance sakataren kwamitin bankin kasa da kasa na African International Bank Limited, reshen Bank of Credit and Commerce International.
Kyari ya kasance babban darakta mai kula da ayyukan gudanarwa a bankin United Bank for Africa, sannan aka nada shi babban jami’in gudanarwa. A shekarar 2002, an nada shi shugaban hukumar Unilever Nigeria, sannan ya yi aiki a hukumar Exxon Mobil Nigeria.
A watan Agustan 2015 ne aka nada Kyari shugaban ma’aikatan fadar shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari. A matsayinsa na babban hafsan hafsoshin soji, ana yi masa kallon a matsayin fuskar “cabal” kuma mafi karfin fada a ji a gwamnatin Buhari.
A wa’adin farko na gwamnati, ya yi aiki ne a bayan fage domin aiwatar da ajandar shugaban kasa. A shekarar 2019 da Buhari ya sake tsayawa takara karo na biyu, ya umurci majalisarsa da ta mika duk wasu bukatu ta ofishin Kyari – wanda hakan ya kara inganta tasirinsa a cikin sassan gwamnati, da kuma yi masa lakabi da shugaban gwamnati.
A shekarar 2017 ne dai, bayan bayanan sirri da aka bankado, Kyari ya shiga cacar baki da shugaban ma’aikatan gwamnati, wanda daga baya aka cire shi daga mukaminsa aka kama shi. A shekarar 2020, a wani bayanin da aka bankado, Babagana Monguno mai baiwa shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro ya zargi Kyari da yin katsalandan a harkokin tsaron kasa.
Kyari ya auri kanwar Ibrahim Tahir, ya kuma haifi ‘ya’ya hudu, Aisha, Nurudeen, Ibrahim, Zainab.
A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2020, an bayyana wa jama’a cewa ya gwada inganci don COVID-19, bayan balaguron hukuma zuwa Jamus kwanaki tara kafin. Akwai rahotannin da ke cewa an fitar da shi kasar waje domin yi masa magani, kuma daga baya kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya bayar da rahoton cewa yana da “tarihin matsalolin lafiya da suka hada da ciwon suga”.
A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2020, Kyari ya ba da sanarwar an dauke shi daga keɓe a Abuja zuwa Legas don “maganin rigakafi”. Kyari ya mutu a yammacin ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2020 yana da shekaru 67. Mutuwar sa ta kasance babbar matsala ga al’ummar kasar. The Economist ya yaba da shi a matsayin “mutumin da ya fi kowa daraja wanda ya shiga zuciyar tsarin gurbataccen tsari da rashin aiki, da nufin gyara shi – amma wanda ya yi gwagwarmaya don shawo kan rashin aiki a cikin jerin rikice-rikice.”
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