Mahatma Gandhi’s Assassination: What You Need To Know

Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination was a pivotal moment in Indian history. On January 30, 1948, Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a Hindu extremist, shot Gandhi three times at point-blank range while he was on his way to a prayer meeting in New Delhi. Gandhi, known for his non-violent resistance and civil disobedience tactics, was 78 years old at the time of his death.

Motives Behind the Assassination

Godse was upset with Gandhi’s tolerance for Muslims and his advocacy for peace between Hindus and Muslims. He believed Gandhi’s policies were harmful to Hindus and that he was responsible for the partition of India and Pakistan. Godse’s actions were driven by his affiliation with the right-wing fundamentalist ideology of Hindutva, promoted by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.

The Assassination and Aftermath

Gandhi’s death sparked widespread violence and riots across India, particularly in Bombay. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared a national day of mourning and appealed for calm in a radio broadcast. Gandhi’s body was cremated on the banks of the Yamuna River, and his ashes were scattered in the Ganges.

Trial and Conviction

Godse was tried and convicted of murder, along with his accomplice Narayan Apte. During his trial, Godse read a 30,000-word statement justifying his actions, claiming Gandhi’s policies were detrimental to Hindus. Both Godse and Apte were executed by hanging on November 15, 1949.

Legacy

Gandhi’s assassination had a profound impact on Indian history, leaving a void in the country’s leadership. His legacy, however, continues to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide.