Tarihin Babban Masallacin Djenné Na Ƙasar Mali
Babban Masallacin Djenné, wanda aka gina tun shekarun 1907, babbar alama ce mai ban sha’awa na gine-ginen Afirka da al’adun Musulunci. An gina shi bisa tsarin gine-gine na Sudano-Sahel, masallacin an yi shi ne da bulo na irin wata laka, kuma yana cikin birnin Djenné na kasar Mali.
Masallacin yana a bakin kogin Bani, kuma yana daya daga cikin gine-gine mafi ban sha’awa a yankin. Haka nan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi dadewa a duniya, kuma mafi girma na ginin tubalin laka a duniya. Babban abin da yafi fice a masallacin shi ne hasumiyar shi mai tsayin mita 50 a sama, wanda yayi fice a gaban faffadan kogin Bani.
An gina masallacin ne a karshen karni na 13, shekarar 1907 a baya, kuma wani misali ne na al’adu na salon Sudano-Sahel. An siffanta shi da dogayen ganuwarsa, waɗanda aka tsara da manyan ƙofofin buɗe ido. Adon masallacin galibi geometric ne, koda yake wasu sassa suna da siffofi na fure. An kasa cikin masallacin zuwa wani katon dakin sallah, tsakar shi, da kananan dakuna da dama.
An dai shafe shekaru aru-aru ana gyare-gyare da kuma gyara masallacin, kuma ya kasance wani muhimmin wurin addini a kasar Mali. Babban masallacin Djenné ya bayyana fasaha da kirkire-kirkire na magina na Afirka, kuma ya kasance abin tunatarwa kan muhimmancin al’adun Musulunci a Afirka.
