Tarihin Ƙasar Isra’ila A Taƙaice
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Tarihin Isra’ila ya ƙunshi yankin Kudancin Levant, wanda kuma aka sani da Kan’ana, Falasdinu, ko ƙasa mai tsarki. Wannan yanki shi ne jihohin Isra’ila da Falasdinu na zamani suke.
A shekara ta 1948, sanarwar ‘yancin kai na Isra’ila ya haifar da yakin Larabawa da Isra’ila a 1948. Wannan yaki dai ya yi sanadin korar Falasdinawa da gudu a shekara ta 1948, lamarin da ya haifar da guguwar hijirar Yahudawa daga wasu yankunan Gabas ta Tsakiya. A halin yanzu, kusan kashi 43 na yawan Yahudawa na duniya suna zaune a Isra’ila.
A shekara ta 1979, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Masar da Isra’ila, wadda ta samo asali ne daga yarjejeniyar Camp David. Bayan haka, a cikin 1993, Isra’ila ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Oslo I tare da kungiyar ‘yantar da Falasdinu.
Wannan yarjejeniya ta kai ga kafa hukumar mulkin Falasdinu. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 1994, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Isra’ila da Jordan.
Duk da kokarin cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta karshe, rikici tsakanin Isra’ila da Falasdinu na ci gaba da yin tasiri sosai a harkokin siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na Isra’ila da na kasa da kasa.